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High pH promoting the synthesis of V-Silicalite-1 with high vanadium content in the framework and its catalytic performance in selective oxidation of styrene

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2018-09-07

Journal:DALTON TRANSACTIONS

Included Journals:SCIE

Volume:47

Issue:33

Page Number:11375-11385

ISSN No.:1477-9226

Abstract:It is difficult to synthesize a Silicalite-1 molecular sieve with a high vanadium content in the framework, because heteroatoms significantly affect the formation of V-Silicalite-1. Here, V-Silicalite-1 with a high vanadium content in the framework of the molecular sieve was successfully synthesized by controlling the pH at high levels. In the process of hydrothermal synthesis, OH- ions effectively promoted the entry of vanadium atoms into the framework of the molecular sieve. Samples of V-Silicalite-1 with different vanadium contents were characterized by XRD, FTIR, UV-vis, XPS, EPR, ICP, FE-SEM, elemental mapping, N-2 adsorption-desorption, and TPR, which confirmed that vanadium atoms successfully replaced silicon atoms in the framework. V-Silicalite-1 exhibited good catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of styrene at different temperatures, with a styrene conversion of up to 84.89% and a selectivity of 91.04% for styrene oxide at 25 degrees C and a styrene conversion of 97.47% and a selectivity of 80.97% for benzaldehyde at 85 degrees C. This study provided a new idea for the synthesis of molecular sieves with high vanadium contents in the framework. Besides, it also enabled the direct application of vanadium-doped molecular sieves for the catalytic oxidation of styrene in industry.

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