- Molecular design of novel indacenodithiophene-based organic dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells applications
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- 论文类型： 期刊论文
- 第一作者： Fan, Wen-Jie
- 通讯作者： Fan, WJ (reprint author), Dalian Ocean Univ, Coll Marine Sci & Environm Engn, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China.
- 合写作者： Zhao, Dan,Liu, Na,Tan, Da-Zhi,Chen, Yong-Gang
- 发表时间： 2020-04-15
- 发表刊物： INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
- 收录刊物： SCIE
- 卷号： 120
- 期号： 8
- ISSN号： 0020-7608
- 关键字： DFT simulations; indacenodithiophene; molecular design; organic dyes
- 摘要： Indacenodithiophene (IDT)-based high-efficiency photovoltaics have received increasing attention recently. This paper reports a density functional theory investigation of the electronic and optical properties of three IDT-based organic dyes together with the dye/(TiO2)(46) interface. In order to enhance the photoelectric properties of IDT dyes, this paper considers two methods for the structure modification of the experimentally reported dye DPInDT (J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 8977): the extension of the conjugation length by dithienothiophene as well as the heteroatom substitution of the bridging atoms by electron-rich nitrogen atoms. Our calculations show that both methods obviously affect the distributions of the molecular orbitals and notably red shift the absorption peaks of around 20 nm, with the former method demonstrating enhanced light harvesting efficiency. The structure modifications proposed also enhance the emission spectrum properties for IDT-based organic dyes. The calculated ultrafast injection time of electrons from the excited state of IDT dyes to the (TiO2)(46) belongs to the femtosecond order of magnitude, and is ideal for efficient photoelectric conversion process in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) applications. The IDT dyes designed in this paper have good electronic and spectroscopic properties. This study is expected to provide useful guidance for the development of novel IDT dyes for applications in DSSCs.
