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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2019-08-01

发表刊物：MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS

收录刊物：SCIE、EI

卷号：6

期号：8

ISSN号：2053-1591

关键字：supported ionic liquids; supercritical CO2; fixed bed

摘要：A new method was developed to prepare supported ionic liquids (SILs) continuously with the assist of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)). Two ionic liquids (ILs), 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Bmim] [BF4]) and 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Bmim] [Ac]), were confined into SBA-15 pores by physical adsorption. Effects of duration time, pressure, temperature, and CO2 flow on ILs loadings were investigated and controllable preparation was realized. Highest loadings of 187.30% and 122.40% for [Bmim][BF4] and [Bmim][Ac] respectively were obtained. The equilibrium time and reactor volume of this continuous method were reduced by ca. 5 times and 13 times than those in a batch method. Pore structures of SILs were studied and proved to be kept perfectly by TEM and N-2-sorption analysis. Ordered mesoporous structure was retained without severe blockage. The onset decomposed temperature of [Bmim] [BF4] and [Bmim] [Ac] measured by TGA was 280 degrees C and 160 degrees C after confinement. Only a little reduction of 10 degrees C happened compared with bulk ILs, suggesting the high thermal stability of SILs. FR-IR tests showed that vibration bands of imidazolium ring and [BF4] shifted after confinement due to the interaction with SBA-15.