吴明火

个人信息Personal Information

副教授

硕士生导师

性别:男

毕业院校:中国科学院研究生院

学位:博士

所在单位:化工海洋与生命学院

学科:环境科学. 分析化学

办公地点:盘锦校区D05-407

联系方式:wumh@dlut.edu.cn

电子邮箱:wumh@dlut.edu.cn

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Phenol removal performance and microbial community shift during pH shock in a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR).

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论文类型:期刊论文

发表时间:2018-01-01

发表刊物:Journal of hazardous materials

收录刊物:PubMed、SCIE、EI

卷号:351

页面范围:71-79

ISSN号:1873-3336

关键字:Phenol; Moving bed biofilm reactor; Acidic; Microbial community; pH shock

摘要:A moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) effectively removes pollutants and even runs under extreme conditions. However, the pH shock resistance of a biofilm in MBBRs has been rarely reported. In this study, simulated phenol wastewater with acidic shock (pH 7.5-3.0) was used. In the pH shock phase, the phenol and COD removal efficiencies initially decreased and gradually increased to more than 90%. Microscopic studies showed that the superficial biofilm was mainly composed of fungi (yeasts) in the acidic pH shock phase. The microbial community composition in the acidic pH shock phase was significantly different from those in other phases. Firmicutes and Ascomycota were the dominant bacterial and fungal phyla in this stage, respectively. 16S rRNA gene-based functional annotation indicated that functional profiles related to aromatic compound degradation existed in all of the stages. Therefore, MBBRs show potential for the treatment of phenolic wastewater exposed to pH shock. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.