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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2016-04-19

发表刊物：EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D

收录刊物：SCIE、Scopus

卷号：70

期号：4

ISSN号：1434-6060

摘要：The influence of the carrier envelope phase (CEP) on the field-free orientation of the NaI molecule is investigated theoretically. The molecular orientation steered by a single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulse is studied by solving exactly the time-dependent Schrodinger equation including the rovibrational degrees of freedom. We find that the field-free orientation is dependent on the central frequency and CEP of the single-cycle pulse. The CEP of single-cycle THz pulse affects the field-free orientation mainly via changing the population distributions of rotational states. By choosing the CEP of single-cycle THz pulse at the appropriate central frequency, the maximum value of the degree of field-free orientation, < cos theta >, can reach 0.80. Moreover, we find that the duration of effective orientation (vertical bar < cos theta >vertical bar >= 0.5) is relatively long in certain regions of the laser central frequency and the CEP.