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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2014-08-15

发表刊物：COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY

收录刊物：SCIE、Scopus

卷号：1042

页面范围：49-56

ISSN号：2210-271X

关键字：PCDD/Fs; PBDD/Fs; Photodehalogenation; DFT; TDDFT; Mg2+

摘要：Quantum chemical calculations studies were performed to investigate the underlying photodehalogenation mechanisms of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs), as well as Mg2+ effects. The bond dissociation energies of C-Cl/Br bonds, electronic absorption spectra, vibrational frequencies, and NBO charges of PCDD/Fs and PBDD/Fs were calculated by density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory. Results show that the photodehalogenation reactivity of PCDD/Fs and PBDD/Fs increases with an increase of halogenation degree. Halogen atoms attached to the benzene ring with more halogens substituted have higher photoreactivity. For PCDD/BDDs, the photoreactivity of halogens at 2 and 3 positions are higher than that of halogens at 1 and 4 positions. For PCDF/BDFs without halogen substitution at 9 position, the order of photoreactivity of halogens follows: 2, 3 > 1, 4 position. However, for PCDFs/BDFs with halogen substitutions at 1 and 9 positions, the order of photoreactivity of Cl/Br atoms follows: 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 position. 1,2,3,4,6,7,9-H7CDD/BDD has been predicted to be the main photodehalogenation products of O8CDD/BDD. However, by the presence of Mg2+, the bond dissociation energies of C Cl/Br bonds of O8CDD/BDD at 4 and 6 positions are drastically reduced and the main photodehalogenation products are changed to 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-H7CDD/BDD. Furthermore, the presence of Mg2+ significantly reduces the bond dissociation energies of C-Cl/Br bonds of O8CDF/BDF at 4 and 6 positions, but has no effects on the main photodehalogenation products. These findings provide an insight into the evaluation and prediction of photochemical behavior of persistent organic pollutants. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.