Indexed by:Journal Papers

Date of Publication:2016-01-01

Journal:CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

Included Journals:SCIE、EI、Scopus

Volume:18

Issue:1

Page Number:257-268

ISSN No.:1618-954X

Key Words:Substance flow analysis; Straw pulp and paper industry; Network optimization; Performance evaluation; Water saving

Abstract:Compared with wood pulp, straw pulp and papermaking, because of lower cost and abundancy of raw material, has become an indispensable approach in paper industry of China. However, its further application is limited by huge water consumption and wastewater discharge. By employing substance flow analysis, this study built up an optimization model and a performance evaluation system of water saving for the water-use network of a straw pulp and paper enterprise, after identifying the problems in present water consumption. Accordingly, an optimization plan was proposed to combine man-made water circulation with natural water circulation system. Additionally, a contrast analysis between the present and optimized water use was conducted. At last, we applied the proposed optimization plan to one of the most important and largest enterprises of straw pulp and paper industry in China as an illustration. Theoretically, water consumption could be reduced by 75.4 % without wastewater discharge after optimization.