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论文类型： 期刊论文

发表时间： 2014-02-01

发表刊物： BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

收录刊物： SCIE、EI、PubMed、Scopus

卷号： 153

页面范围： 8-14

ISSN号： 0960-8524

关键字： Rumen microorganism; Biogas liquid; Ammonia pretreatment; Maize straw

摘要： This study intended to investigate the effect of pretreatment of maize straw with biogas liquid on followed fermentation by rumen microorganisms in vitro. The multiple effects including treated time, temperature and dosage of biogas liquid in pretreatment on the followed fermentation performance were analyzed by orthogonal array. The optimum conditions of pretreatment were 9 days, 25 degrees C and 50% (v/w) dosage of biogas liquid, which were indicated by the corresponding crystallinity index, dry matter digestibility (DMD) and acetate limiting-step concentration were 57.5%, 73.76% and 1756 mg/L, respectively. The ordering sequence of the influential factors for pretreatment was treated time > temperature > dosage of biogas liquid. The results of fermentation showed that the maize straw pretreated by biogas liquid was an efficient and economic pretreatment method of maize straw. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.