点击次数：

发布时间：2019-03-22

论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2006-04-01

发表刊物：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C

收录刊物：SCIE

卷号：17

期号：4

页面范围：581-590

ISSN号：0129-1831

关键字：food webs; trophic level; energy; speciation; self-organization

摘要：The source-network, the dynamic trophic level and the energy are incorporated into a "unified" model that describes both micro- and macroevolutions within a single theoretical framework. This model describes the microevolution in details by accounting for the birth, ageing, and natural death of individual organisms as prey-predator interactions on a hierarchical dynamic food web. It also provides a natural description of random mutations and speciation of species as well as their extinctions. The distribution of lifetimes of species follows an approximate power law only over a limited regime, and the distribution of trophic level follows an exponential attenuation.