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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2016-09-01

发表刊物：BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS

收录刊物：SCIE、EI、PubMed、Scopus

卷号：38

期号：9

页面范围：1503-1508

ISSN号：0141-5492

关键字：Biosynthesis; Catalyst; Gold nanoparticles; Nitroaromatics; Trichosporon montevideense

摘要：To investigate green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by Trichosporon montevideense, and to study their reduction of nitroaromatics.
   AuNPs had a characteristic absorption maximum at 535 nm. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that the biosynthesized nanoparticles were attached on the cell surface. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the particles formed as face-centered cubic (111)-oriented crystals. The average size of AuNPs decreased from 53 to 12 nm with increasing biomass concentration. The catalytic reduction of 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, o-nitrophenylamine and m-nitrophenylamine (0.1 mM) by NaBH4 had reaction rate constants of 0.32, 0.44, 0.09, 0.24 and 0.39 min(-1) with addition of 1.45 x 10(-2) mM AuNPs.
   An eco-friendly approach for synthesis of AuNPs by T. montevideense is reported for the first time. The biogenic AuNPs could serve as efficient catalysts for hydrogenation of various nitroaromatics.