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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2019-03-05

发表刊物：JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE

收录刊物：SCIE、Scopus

卷号：136

期号：9

ISSN号：0021-8995

关键字：APPJ; polyethylene; surface wettability; water mixing

摘要：Polyethylene (PE) has many excellent material properties (low density, high flexibility, good chemical resistance, etc.), and is widely used in industrial and medical fields. However, the practical applications of PE are sometimes limited due to its poor wettability. In this article, we employ pure nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) and N-2-H2O APPJ to hydrophilize PE surfaces. Wettability, time stability, chemical composition, micromorphology, and mechanical properties of the treated surfaces are investigated by contact angle measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electric digital display push-pull machine. The pure nitrogen APPJ can hydrophilize PE surfaces without inducing obvious microstructure changes, and relatively better wettability (water contact angle=13 degrees) could thereby be achieved. On the other hand, the N-2-H2O APPJ creates micro/nanoscale pores on the treated hydrophilic surfaces, contributing to the better time stability and lower tensile strength. The results reported here clearly demonstrate the great potential of nitrogen APPJs with different water mixing ratios in controlling surface wettability and microstructures of polymer surfaces. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47136.