个人信息Personal Information
教授
博士生导师
硕士生导师
性别:女
毕业院校:大连理工大学
学位:博士
所在单位:化工学院
学科:应用化学. 精细化工. 有机化学
办公地点:大连市高新区凌工路2号西部校区化工楼E434房间
联系方式:0411-84986265
电子邮箱:zhangshf@dlut.edu.cn
Combinative Scouring, Bleaching, and Cationization Pretreatment of Greige Knitted Cotton Fabrics for Facilely Achieving Salt-Free Reactive Dyeing
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论文类型:期刊论文
发表时间:2017-12-01
发表刊物:MOLECULES
收录刊物:SCIE、PubMed
卷号:22
期号:12
ISSN号:1420-3049
关键字:combinative pretreatment; cationic cotton; salt-free dyeing; reactive dyes
摘要:In order to facilely achieve pretreatment and salt-free dyeing of greige knitted cotton fabrics, a combinative scouring, bleaching, and cationization pretreatment of the fabrics is designed in this study. The fabrics are first treated in a bath containing commercial scouring and bleaching agents, and then glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTA) is directly added into the bath to achieve cationization of the fabrics. Utilization of the alkaline and high-temperature conditions in scouring and bleaching process, cationization can facilely proceed in a short time. Optimal pretreatment conditions are as follows: greige knitted cotton fabrics are treated in a bath containing 4 g/L scouring agent and 6 g/L 30% hydrogen peroxide at 90 degrees C for 60 min, and then 30 g/L GTA and 3 g/L sodium hydroxide are added in the bath for another 15 min treatment. Fiber performances, including whiteness, water absorptivity, diffusion time, and capillary effect, are tested and evaluated. X-ray diffraction analysis, surface morphology, and thermal analysis of the pretreated cotton are also investigated and compared with that treated only with scouring and bleaching agents. Much higher dye fixation and color yield could be realized on the pretreated cotton in salt-free reactive dyeing. Colorimetric properties of the dyes are studied and good colorfastness of the dyes on the cationic fabrics are obtained. All of the above results show promising prospects of this combinative pretreatment in real application.