张淑芬

个人信息Personal Information

教授

博士生导师

硕士生导师

性别:女

毕业院校:大连理工大学

学位:博士

所在单位:化工学院

学科:应用化学. 精细化工. 有机化学

办公地点:大连市高新区凌工路2号西部校区化工楼E434房间

联系方式:0411-84986265

电子邮箱:zhangshf@dlut.edu.cn

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Enhanced mechanical, thermal, and UV-shielding properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)/metal-organic framework nanocomposites

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论文类型:期刊论文

发表时间:2018-01-01

发表刊物:RSC ADVANCES

收录刊物:SCIE

卷号:8

期号:67

页面范围:38681-38688

ISSN号:2046-2069

摘要:Metal-organic framework (HKUST-1) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized, and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/HKUST-1 nanocomposite films were fabricated by a simple solution casting method. Our results showed that the addition of HKUST-1 caused a remarkable enhancement in both thermal stability and mechanical properties of the PVA nanocomposites, due to the homogeneous distribution of HKUST-1 and the strong interfacial interactions between PVA and HKUST-1. With incorporation of 2 wt% HKUST-1, the degradation temperature of the nanocomposites was about 33 degrees C higher than that of pure PVA. At the same time, the Young's modulus and tensile strength of the nanocomposites was approximately 137% and 32% higher than those of pure PVA, respectively. Moreover, the PVA/HKUST-1 nanocomposites also showed strikingly enhanced UV-shielding ability as well as satisfactory visible light transmittance, which revealed that HKUST-1 nanoparticles could act as a good UV absorber in nanocomposites. This work provides a novel and simple method for producing UV-shielding materials with simultaneously enhanced thermal and mechanical properties, which have potential applications in UV protection areas.