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    陈硕

    • 教授     博士生导师 硕士生导师
    • 性别:女
    • 毕业院校:大连理工大学
    • 学位:博士
    • 所在单位:环境学院
    • 学科:环境工程. 环境科学
    • 办公地点:大连理工大学环境学院B717
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    Effects of ferric iron on the anaerobic treatment and microbial biodiversity in a coupled microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) - Anaerobic reactor

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      发布时间:2019-03-09

      论文类型:期刊论文

      发表时间:2013-10-01

      发表刊物:WATER RESEARCH

      收录刊物:Scopus、PubMed、EI、SCIE

      卷号:47

      期号:15

      页面范围:5719-5728

      ISSN号:0043-1354

      关键字:Anaerobic; Fe(III); Microbial electrolysis cell; Pyrosequencing

      摘要:Adding Fe(III) into a MEC - anaerobic reactor enhanced the degradation of organic matters. To clarify the respective effects of combining Fe(III) dosage and a MEC and Fe(III) dosage only on strengthening anaerobic digestion, three anaerobic reactors were operated in parallel: a MEC anaerobic reactor with dosing Fe(OH)(3) (R1), an anaerobic reactor with dosing Fe(OH)(3) (R2) and a common anaerobic reactor (R3). With increasing influent COD from 1500 to 4000 mg/L, the COD removal in R1 was maintained at 88.3% under a voltage of 0.8 V, which was higher than that in reactor R2 and R3. When the power was cut off, the COD removal in R1 decreased by 5.9%. The addition of Fe(OH)(3) enhanced both anaerobic digestion and anodic oxidation, resulting in the effective mineralization of volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The reduced Fe(II) combined with electric field resulted more extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production. Quantitative real time PCR showed a higher abundance of bacteria in the anodic biofilm and R1. Pyrosequencing and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis revealed that the dominant bacteria and archaea communities were richer and more abundant in the anode biofilm and R1. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.