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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2013-10-01

发表刊物：PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

收录刊物：SCIE、EI、Scopus

卷号：15

期号：10

页面范围：1020-1024

ISSN号：1009-0630

关键字：spark discharge; water surface; nanosecond high-voltage pulse; high speed photography

摘要：Spark discharge generated by a nanosecond positive high-voltage pulse over a water surface at atmospheric pressure in air was studied using a high speed camera system. Faint streamers form near the pin electrode and propagate towards the water surface. The time for the streamer propagating across the air gap was estimated to be about SO ns to 60 ns will a propagation velocity of similar to 1.3 x 10(5) m/s. It was found that the water conductivity and the gap distance have no significant effect on the propagation velocity of the streamer. After the streamers touch the water surface a brilliant spark channel forms across the air gap. The maximum diameter at the middle of the spark channel is about 1 mm, and approximately contracts with a radical velocity of about 2.0x10(3) m/s. No significant dependence of the maximum diameter and decay velocity of the spark channel on the water conductivity and the gap distance were recognized in the present work. The maximum conduction current for a gap distance of 5 mm is significantly larger than that for a gap distance of 10 mm at the same water conductivity, and shows an increasing tendency with increasing water conductivity for a fixed gap distance. Rased on the maximum conduction current, the effect of water conductivity and gap distance on the electron density of the spark discharge plasma at the peak current was investigated. Within the range studied, the electron density in the spark channel is about 10(15) cm(-3) and increases with water conductivity at a fixed gap distance.