Release Time:2019-03-09  Hits:

Indexed by: Journal Article

Date of Publication: 2012-04-01

Journal: ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

Included Journals: Scopus、EI、SCIE

Volume: 5

Issue: 4

Page Number: 6290-6293

ISSN: 1754-5692

Abstract: A new iodine-free electrolyte based on amino acids L-cysteine/L-cystine as a redox couple has been designed and synthesized. DSSCs fabricated with the conventional I-/I-3(-) redox couple gave efficiencies of 8.1% and 6.3% under optimized experimental conditions based on ruthenium dye, N719, and metal-free organic dye, TH202, respectively. Based on the same dyes, the DSSCs employing the new L-cysteine/L-cystine redox couple showed comparable efficiencies of 7.7% and 5.6%, respectively. However, higher incident-photon-to-electron (IPCE) conversion efficiencies and larger J(sc) values were found for devices with the L-cysteine/L-cystine redox couple than with I-/I-3(-). From an electrochemical impedance spectroscopic study, we found that the charge recombination between the conduction band electrons in the TiO2 film and the electrolyte containing the L-cysteine/L-cystine redox couple is restrained.