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发表时间：2012-01-01

发表刊物：资源科学

所属单位：经济管理学院

卷号：34

期号：7

页面范围：1354-1361

ISSN号：1007-7588

摘要：How to know the stakeholders’real willingness to compensate is a difficult issue for research on ecosystem service payment. In China, the study of ecological compensation has gradually transferred from macro study to quantitative study, and the empirical study of ecosystem service value mainly applies contingent valuation method. Liaohe River Basin is an important economic zone in our country but it is one of the regions short of water resources and suffering from water pollution severely. In this paper, we took Liaohe River Basin as the research object, conducting field surveys in Fudedian, the source of Liaohe river mainstream and Panjin, the estuary of Liaohe River. Through the questionnaires, we obtained willingness to pay （WTP） and willingness to accept （WTA） of the residents in Liaohe River Basin. Then based on analysis of the existing ecological compensation standard measuring methods, we measured and analyzed the WTP and WTA using contingent valuation method （CVM）. The conclusions are as follows： 1） Without considering other factors, using the nonparametric estimation method we obtain that the ecological compensation standard of Liaohe River Basin is 160.72 RMB/person years; 2） When considering other factors, using the parametric estimation we obtain that the ecological compensation standard of Liaohe River Basin is 255.97 RMB/person years. Measuring the respondents’WTP and WTA at the same time and processing the average can actually reflect the respondents’real WTP, thus to a certain extent solving the problems of high compensation caused by formulating ecological compensation standards according to measuring WTP of respondents separately. In addition, the policy suggestions have been proposed from three aspects including financial transfer payment, ecological compensation forms and public participation system. This will not only protect residents’right to know and strengthen public participation and supervision, but also benefit the comprehensive implementation of ecological environment of Liao River Basin and establishment of a long-term mechanism of water resources protection.

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