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Thermoresponsive cellulose ether and its flocculation behavior for organic dye removal

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2016-01-20

Journal:CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS

Included Journals:SCIE、EI、PubMed

Volume:136

Page Number:1209-1217

ISSN No.:0144-8617

Key Words:Cellulose ether; Thermoresponsivity; Organic dye; Flocculation; Recycling

Abstract:A thermoresponsive polymer, 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (HBPEC), was prepared by grafting butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) onto hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC). The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and critical flocculation temperature (CFT) of HBPEC were varied by changing the molar substitution (MS) and salt concentrations. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images and fluorescence spectroscopy showed that HBPEC can assemble into micelles. Additionally, using Nile Red as a model dye, the performance of HBPEC for the removing Nile Red from aqueous solutions via cloud point extraction procedures was investigated in detail. The encapsulation behavior of dye in the aqueous solution of HBPEC was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence microscope. The experimental results indicated that 99.4% of dye was removed from the aqueous solutions, and the HBPEC was recycled and reused easily, Furthermore, the recycle efficiency (RE) and maximum loading capacity portrayed little loss with the number of cycles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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