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Fracture mechanism of metal electrode integrated on a chip and fabrication of a poly(ethylene terephthalate) electrophoresis microchip

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2009-10-15

Journal:TALANTA

Included Journals:SCIE、EI、PubMed、Scopus

Volume:79

Issue:5

Page Number:1341-1347

ISSN No.:0039-9140

Key Words:Electrode fracture; Polymer deformation behavior; Synchronous observation; Finite element simulation

Abstract:Thermal bonding is an important technique to fabricate polymer electrophoresis microchip. However, the metal electrodes deposited on polymer substrate can readily fracture during the thermal bonding. In this paper, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was exploited to fabricate the electrophoresis microchip with an integrated gold electrode for amperometric detection. The fracture of the gold electrode was studied through FEA (finite element analysis) simulations, the potentially risk positions on the electrode were shown. The calculation results were tested by bonding experiments and were proven to be consistent with the experiments. Besides, an optimal bonding temperature for PET chip was also presented based on FEA simulations and bonding experiments. Considering the low surface properties of PET, oxygen plasma-assisted thermal bonding technique was used to enhance bonding. Upon treated for 150 s, the PET substrates could be thermally bonded at 62 degrees C without electrode fracture. The fabricated PET chips were demonstrated for detection of standard glucose solution. Satisfactory reproducibility was achieved. and the RSD values of peak height and migration time of the PET CE chips were 0.51% and 2.17%, respectively. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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