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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2011-04-01

Journal:JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Included Journals:Scopus、SCIE、EI

Volume:11

Issue:4

Page Number:3711-3715

ISSN No.:1533-4880

Key Words:ZnO; Nanotube; Cathodoluminescence

Abstract:A simple two-steps method has been successfully developed to synthesize ZnO nanotubes. The alkaline etching process was investigated in detail using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The formation of ZnO nanotube structures was due to the preferential dissolution of the defect-rich top (polar) faces. Cathodoluminescence (CL) was performed on both top and side surfaces of the ZnO tubes. Only the near-band-edge UV emission was observed, implying that the as-grown ZnO nanotubes have a very low concentration of defects. This CL result also provides evidence for explanation of ZnO tubular structure growth.