点击次数：

论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2017-04-03

发表刊物：SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

收录刊物：SCIE、EI

卷号：23

期号：3

页面范围：430-440

ISSN号：2374-4731

摘要：This article describes the use of FLUENT software to simulate the heat transfer performance of U-tube heat exchangers in the ground source heap pump using the backfill materials of shape-stabilized phase change materials and crushed stone concrete. In this study, the shape-stabilized phase change material is a mixture of decanoic acid and lauric acid with the following mass concentration compositions: decanoic acid = 60%, silica = 10%, and expanded graphite = 6%. The mixture of shape-stabilized phase change material has a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 1.528W/(m.K) and a latent heat of 109.2 kJ/kg. From the results of a 12-h simulation of the heat transfer dynamics, the heat exchange for a unit borehole depth of backfilling with shape-stabilized phase change material is 1.223 times the heat exchange for a unit borehole depth of backfilling with crushed stone concrete. In addition, the thermal influence radius of the backfill materials of shape-stabilized phase change material is 0.9 times of that of crushed stone concrete. As a result, under the same area of the buried pipes region, the shape-stabilized phase change material backfill can achieve a heat exchange 1.359 times that of crushed stone concrete backfill. Meanwhile, using shape-stabilized phase change material could contain the sustaining decline in coefficient of performance of heat pump at refrigerate condition to a certain extent and the appropriate physical parameters of phase change materials are also crucial.