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Indexed by:Journal Papers

Date of Publication:2015-09-01

Journal:BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

Included Journals:ESI高被引论文、SCIE、EI、PubMed、Scopus

Volume:191

Page Number:140-145

ISSN No.:0960-8524

Key Words:Syntrophic metabolism; Conductive carbon materials; Direct interspecies electron transfer; Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket

Abstract:Syntrophic metabolism of alcohols and fatty acids is a critical step in anaerobic digestion, which if enhanced can better stabilize the process and enable shorter retention times. Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) has recently been recognized as an alternative route to hydrogen interspecies transfer as a mechanism for interspecies syntrophic electron exchange. Therefore, the possibility of accelerating syntrophic metabolism of ethanol in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors by incorporating conductive materials in reactor design was investigated. Graphite, biochar, and carbon cloth all immediately enhanced methane production and COD removal. As the hydraulic retention time was decreased the increased effectiveness of treatment in reactors with conductive materials increased versus the control reactor. When these conductive materials were removed from the reactors rates of syntrophic metabolism declined to rates comparable to the control reactor. These results suggest that incorporating conductive materials in the design of UASB reactors may enhance digester effectiveness. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.