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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2010-12-01

发表刊物：OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS

收录刊物：SCIE

卷号：47

期号：4

页面范围：965-976

ISSN号：0030-6126

摘要：For a knot K in S(3), J. Ma and R. Qiu defined an integral invariant a(K) which is the minimal number of elements that generate normally the commutator subgroup of the knot group, and showed that it is a lower bound of the unknotting number. We prove that it is also a lower bound of the tunnel number. If the invariant were additive under connected sum, then we could deduce something about additivity of both the unknotting numbers and the tunnel numbers. However, we found a sequence of examples that the invariant is not additive under connected sum. Let T(2, p) be the (2, p)-torus knot, and K(p,q) = T(2, p) # T(2, q). Then we have a(K(p,q)) = 1 if and only if gcd(p, q) = 1.