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Structural and Electronic Properties of Interfaces in Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride Lateral Heterostructures

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2016-07-26

Journal:CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Included Journals:SCIE、EI、Scopus

Volume:28

Issue:14

Page Number:5022-5028

ISSN No.:0897-4756

Abstract:The in-plane heterostructures composed of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (G/BN), as the first kind of two-dimensional metal/semiconductor heterostructures of one-atom thickness, are attractive for both fundamental low dimensional physics and nanoscale devices because of the tailorable electronic properties. The atomic structures and electronic properties of interfaces in lateral G/BN heterostructures are investigated by first-principles calculations. The symmetric armchair interfaces have a similar formation energy but a larger band gap compared with the nonsymmetric interfaces. G/BN heterostructures with zigzag-type interfaces constructed under the guide of Clar's rule are found to possess a lower formation energy than those with abrupt interfaces and open a finite band gap. In addition to the zigzag and armchair interfaces, other misorientated interfaces with pentagon and heptagon rings are also stable with low formation energies of 4.4-6.8 eV/nm. These theoretical results are important to clarify the correlation between atomic structures and electronic properties of in-plane G/BN heterostructures and establish a fundamental picture for further theoretical studies and device design.

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