个人信息Personal Information
教授
博士生导师
硕士生导师
主要任职:President of international exchange committee of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering CSRME
其他任职:国际岩石力学与岩石工程学会(ISRM)中国国家小组副主席
性别:男
毕业院校:东北大学
学位:博士
所在单位:土木工程系
办公地点:综合实验四号楼330
联系方式:tca@mail.neu.edu.cn
Microseismic Monitoring of Strainburst Activities in Deep Tunnels at the Jinping II Hydropower Station, China
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论文类型:期刊论文
发表时间:2016-03-01
发表刊物:ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
收录刊物:SCIE、EI
卷号:49
期号:3
页面范围:981-1000
ISSN号:0723-2632
关键字:Deep tunnel; Strainburst; Microseismic monitoring; Jinping II hydropower station; Forecasting
摘要:Rockbursts were frequently encountered during the construction of deep tunnels at the Jinping II hydropower station, Southwest China. Investigations of the possibility of rockbursts during tunnel boring machine (TBM) and drilling and blasting (D&B) advancement are necessary to guide the construction of tunnels and to protect personnel and TBM equipment from strainburst-related accidents. A real-time, movable microseismic monitoring system was installed to forecast strainburst locations ahead of the tunnel faces. The spatiotemporal distribution evolution of microseismic events prior to and during strainbursts was recorded and analysed. The concentration of microseismic events prior to the occurrence of strainbursts was found to be a significant precursor to strainbursts in deep rock tunnelling. During a 2-year microseismic investigation of strainbursts in the deep tunnels at the Jinping II hydropower station, a total of 2240 strainburst location forecasts were issued, with 63 % correctly forecasting the locations of strainbursts. The successful forecasting of strainburst locations proved that microseismic monitoring is essential for the assessment and mitigation of strainburst hazards, and can be used to minimise damage to equipment and personnel. The results of the current study may be valuable for the construction management and safety assessment of similar underground rock structures under high in situ stress.