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Indexed by:会议论文

Date of Publication:2017-01-01

Included Journals:EI、CPCI-S

Volume:205

Page Number:1331-1336

Key Words:Pollutant dispersion; Urban environment; Road tunnel; Numerical simulation

Abstract:Super-long urban road tunnels have become prevalent in China recently. This study established a three-dimension CFD model containing two adjacent super-long urban road tunnels to estimate characteristics of pollution dispersion outside the tunnels. The results indicated that crossflow between two adjacent tunnels was quite severe, which contributed to carbon monoxide concentration was almost 50 ppm exceeding the 10 ppm limit of National Standard in China for 1h exposure level when exhaust shafts were absent. When the shafts exhausted 80% pollutants from the tunnel portal, crossflow between two adjacent tunnels could at least decrease to 20% of the conditions without shafts. The simulation results could not only demonstrate the importance of shafts for super-long urban road tunnels, but also provide a fundamental and guideline for evaluation of urban environment and design of the tunnel exhaust shafts, including locations and types. (c) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.