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D-TDMA: An approach of dynamic TDMA scheduling for target tracking in wireless sensor networks

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Indexed by:会议论文

Date of Publication:2010-12-18

Included Journals:EI、Scopus

Page Number:546-553

Abstract:In the application of target tracking based on dynamic convey tree-based collaboration (DCTC) in wireless sensor networks, collisions and interferences among nodes pose a challenge for data aggregation. In this paper, we refine slot allocation to the nodes in dynamic convey tree and design an energy efficient MAC protocol called D-TDMA, which avoids collisions and interferences and allocates contiguous active slots to nodes as far as possible during data aggregation from leaf nodes to a root node. As a result, the energy consumption in switching from sleeping to active state is saved. Simulation results show that D-TDMA not only gets rid of the impact of collisions and interferences among nodes in dynamic convey tree, but also performs similar throughput to that of CSMA-like mechanism where nodes work without active/sleep scheduling strategy. Our protocol outperforms ESR in both energy efficiency and low delay. ? 2010 IEEE.

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