The study of the localized corrosion caused by mineral deposit using novel designed multi-electrode sensor system
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论文类型：期刊论文
发表时间：2017-06-01
发表刊物：MATERIALS AND CORROSION-WERKSTOFFE UND KORROSION
收录刊物：SCIE、EI、Scopus
卷号：68
期号：6
页面范围：632-644
ISSN号：0947-5117
关键字：corrosion depth; electronic resistance; mineral deposit; multi-electrode
sensor; pipeline steel
摘要：In this paper, a new kind of multi-electrode sensor system was developed for the study of the localized corrosion of the X65 pipeline steel caused by mineral deposit in oxygen containing solution. The electronic resistance (ER) method and zero resistance ammeter (ZRA) technique were simultaneously used for the monitoring of the corrosion depths and galvanic currents. The new sensor system showed a wider application range in the monitoring of the corrosion depth compared with traditional electrochemical methods. It also presented high measurement accuracy in the corrosion depth measurement. The test results revealed that the mineral deposit and heterogeneous distribution of the rust layer on the steel surface will cause inhomogeneous corrosion process. The deposit-covered area will always act as anode and serious localized corrosion will occur beneath the sand particles. The ER method is not an in situ monitoring technique. The excitation current used in ER measurement will lead to a charging and discharging process of the double electrolyte layer on the steel surface.