个人信息Personal Information
教授
博士生导师
硕士生导师
性别:男
毕业院校:中科院大连化学物理研究所
学位:博士
所在单位:化工学院
学科:工业催化. 能源化工
办公地点:西部校区化工实验楼B-323
联系方式:0411-84986326
电子邮箱:wpzhang@dlut.edu.cn
Unraveling the non-classic crystallization of SAPO-34 in a dry gel system towards controlling meso-structure with the assistance of growth inhibitor: Growth mechanism, hierarchical structure control and catalytic properties
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论文类型:期刊论文
发表时间:2016-05-01
发表刊物:MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
收录刊物:SCIE、EI
卷号:225
页面范围:74-87
ISSN号:1387-1811
关键字:SAPO-34; Orientated attachment crystallization; Hierarchical structure; Chloromethane conversion; Light olefins
摘要:Understanding silicoaluminophosphate formation mechanism lays the foundation for their structure manipulation via crystallization process control. Crystallization of SAPO-34 from a dry gel using tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide as structure-directing agent was monitored to unravel the formation mechanism. The initial gel was found to form a lamellar precursor first, which subsequently underwent phase transformation to discrete SAPO-34 nanocrystallites. The nanocrystallites thereafter mutually aligned with neighboring ones via a non-classic oriented attachment growth mechanism, affording large crystals as a result of grain boundary elimination. A new protocol to prepare hierarchical SAPO-34 was designed by hindering the aggregation of primary nanocrystallites with a growth inhibitor 1,2,3-hexanetriol. The structure of hierarchical SAPO-34 was characterized by XRD, N-2 physisorption, mercury intrusion, SEM, TEM, as well as Al-27, Si-29, P-31 MAS NMR spectra and compared with a conventional SAPO-34. More Si islands were formed via combined SM3 (Al+P pairs substitution by 2Si) and SM2 (P substitution by Si) mechanism for hierarchical SAPO-34 as Si was not fully incorporated into the precursor lamellar phase. NH3-TPD showed that hierarchical SAPO-34 has comparable acidic strength to conventional SAPO-34. The obtained hierarchical SAPO-34 is comprised of <100 nm crystallites and possesses well-connected mesopores, both factors are crucial to mass transfer in zeotype materials. Hierarchical SAPO-34 exhibited a 1.5 times lifetime increase in catalytic chloromethane to olefin conversion with respect to a conventional counterpart. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.