Indexed by:Journal Papers
Date of Publication:2020-01-22
Journal:ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Included Journals:PubMed、EI、SCIE
Volume:12
Issue:3
Page Number:3773-3783
ISSN No.:1944-8244
Key Words:thermoelectric; half-Heusler alloys; electrical conductivity; lattice thermal conductivity; doping
Abstract:Although Sb doping is regarded as the most effective method to regulate the carrier concentration within the optimum range for ZrNiSn-based half-Heusler (HH) alloys, the resulting thermal conductivity remains high. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of "diagonal-rule" doping; that is, the Zr site was displaced by Ta, which can simultaneously enhance the electrical conductivity and reduce the lattice thermal conductivity. The solid-solubility limit of Ta in the ZrNiSn matrix was determined to be x = 0.04. The highest ZT, 0.72, was achieved at 923 K for Zr0.98Ta0.02NiSn. In addition, ZT(avg) increased by 10.2% for Zr0.98Ta0.02NiSn compared with that for ZrNiSn0.99Sb0.01 at 873 K, which was mainly attributed to the reduced lattice thermal conductivity of Zr0.98Ta0.02NiSn. These results suggest that Ta doping is more effective than Sb doping in ZrNiSn-based HH alloys. In addition, the microhardness of Zr1-xTaxNiSn was substantially improved with increasing Ta content and was also much higher than that of other traditional thermoelectric materials.