论文类型:期刊论文
发表刊物:WEAR
收录刊物:EI、SCIE
卷号:392
页面范围:118-125
ISSN号:0043-1648
关键字:Copper matrix composite; Microstructure; Wear; Mechanical properties;
Electrical conductivity
摘要:In this work, TiB2 particulate reinforced copper matrix composites were fabricated by casting method, based on in situ precipitation reaction between B and Ti elements to form TiB2 particles in molten copper. The microstructures of the Cu-TiB2 composites were characterized using SEM and TEM. The results show that TiB2 particles are successfully formed in the copper matrix and the interfaces between these particles and the matrix are clean and well bonded. The friction and wear characteristics of the Cu-TiB2 composites were determined by carrying out dry sliding tests on pin-on-disk machine under varying loads, sliding speeds and sliding distances. A comparison between the volume wear losses of the composites under different conditions shows a significant improvement in wear property of the composites with respect to the pure copper. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the composites with different TiB2 levels were also investigated. Both tensile strength and hardness are significantly improved with the increasing amount of TiB2 in copper matrix, while compromises of the elongation and electrical conductivity nevertheless occur in all cases.