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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2016-07-01

发表刊物：SIMULATION-TRANSACTIONS OF THE SOCIETY FOR MODELING AND SIMULATION INTERNATIONAL

收录刊物：SCIE、EI

卷号：92

期号：7,SI

页面范围：627-635

ISSN号：0037-5497

关键字：urban traffic; one-way traffic reconfiguration; bi-level; Shuffled Complex Evolution Algorithm; VisSim simulation

摘要：One-way traffic is a kind of traffic management measure with less investment, simple operation, and obvious effects. Considering some irrational one-way lane configurations currently in practice, a bi-level optimization programming model is proposed in this paper. The decision-making variable of the upper level model is the scheme of one-way traffic reconfiguration, and the optimization target is to minimize the total travel time. The lower level programming is an equilibrium traffic assignment model. The Shuffled Complex Evolution Algorithm (SCE-UA) and VisSim simulation are applied for the upper and lower models, respectively. A numerical test based on Dalian Harbour Plaza is employed to validate the proposed model. In the test, the effects of the current scheme, the scheme solved by the bi-level model using the SCE-UA and Frank-Wolfe algorithm, and the scheme proposed by this paper (simulation-optimization) are compared. As the results show, the bi-level programming model in this paper can perform well in reducing the total travel time of travelers and in improving traffic efficiency.