- 工业规模CO2管道大孔泄漏过程中的射流膨胀及扩散规律
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- 论文类型： 期刊论文
- 发表时间： 2022-06-30
- 发表刊物： 化工学报
- 所属单位： 化工学院
- 期号： 6
- 页面范围： 2298-2305,封1
- ISSN号： 0438-1157
- 摘要： Based on two groups of gaseous and supercritical CO2 release experiments using an industrial scale CO2 pipeline (258 m long, 233 mm i.d.) through a 100 mm diameter orifice, the dynamic pressure and visible cloud in the near field, and the temperature and concentration changes in the diffusion region were analyzed. The results show that the sharp drop in inventory pressure near the orifice produced a highly under-expanded jet and induced a sharp drop in temperature as a result of Joule-Thomson cooling. This effect led to the formation of solid CO2 particles inside the under-expanded jet. The visible cloud remained a metastable state after the rapid expansion, and followed by a slow attenuation stage. The visible white cloud entraining the dry ice particles and condensed water rapidly expanded in the rapid expansion stage and dry ice particles have been sublimated into the ground before and did not form the ice bed. At the moment of the rupture, the temperature in the discharge area of gaseous and supercritical CO2 releases dropped rapidly and then increased slowly, while the CO2 concentrations increased quickly and then decreased. The dangerous distance of the 5% concentration of gaseous and supercritical CO2 releases were at least 30 m and 50 m respectively.
- 备注： 新增回溯数据
