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论文类型：期刊论文
发表时间：2012-01-09
发表刊物：ORGANOMETALLICS
收录刊物：SCIE、EI、Scopus
卷号：31
期号：1
页面范围：335-344
ISSN号：0276-7333
摘要：We have recently reported that the binuclear iron complexes Cp*Fe(mu-SR1)(2)(mu,eta(2)-R2N=NH)FeCp* (R-1 = Me, Et; R-2 = Me, Ph; Cp* = eta(5)-C5Me5) as novel models of nitrogenase could effectively catalyze the N-N bond cleavage of hydrazines, including NH2NH2 (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 15250-15251). However, the mechanistic aspects involved in the catalytic cycle and the possibility of reducing N-2 by these complexes have remained unexplored. In the present study, DFT has been applied for modeling the binding of Cp*Fe(mu-SEt)(2)FeCp* with N-2 and the reduction of the N-2 to two NH3 molecules at the diiron centers. The calculations of model system indicate that the hydrogenation (H+ + e(-) energetically prefers to occur at the N atoms rather than the Fe or S atoms. The rate-determining step of the reduction of HN=NH could be the isomerization of a mu,eta(2)-HN-NH2 moiety to a mu-HN-NH2 form with a NH-bridging feature, which occurred at the diiron centers. Such a transformation of the binding mode of HN-NH2 might be driven by unequal charge populations on the two Fe atoms. The results show an event of net electron transfer from the ancillary ligands to the Fe atoms and the NHNH2 moiety during the rate-determining step. In view of the experimental observations reported previously, the current computations suggest that the diiron complex Cp*Fe(mu-SEt)(2)FeCp* is possible to bind N-2 and reduce it to NH3 via protonation/reduction. Such a reduction of N-2 to NH3 at the diiron centers favorably occurs through the HNNH and HNNH2 forms rather than via the H2NNH2 unit.