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药芯焊丝焊接铝合金/不锈钢接头组织及性能分析

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2011-10-25

Journal:焊接学报

Included Journals:EI、PKU、ISTIC、CSCD、Scopus

Volume:32

Issue:10

Page Number:1-4

ISSN No.:0253-360X

Key Words:铝合金;不锈钢;药芯焊丝;显微组织;力学性能

Abstract:采用ZnAl15和AlSi12药芯焊丝成功实现了铝合金/不锈钢异种金属间的熔钎焊.结果表明,焊态下采用ZnAl15药芯焊丝所得接头抗拉强度达121 MPa;而AlSi12药芯焊丝所得接头抗拉强度最高可达162 MPa.接头经280℃保温30 min焊后热处理后,采用ZnAl15药芯焊丝所得接头抗拉强度为180 MPa,比焊态下接头抗拉强度高出将近一倍;采用AlSi12药芯焊丝所得接头强度可提高至166 MPa.对焊缝与钢之间的界面层进行成分分析发现,ZnAl15药芯焊丝所得接头界面层主要由Fe2Al5和FeAl3等脆性化合物及锌固溶体组成,而AlSi12药芯焊丝所得接头界面层由τ5-Al7.4Fe2Si三元相组成,两种焊丝所得接头界面层厚度均不超过10μm.

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