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Electronegativity identification of novel superhard materials

发表时间:2019-03-10
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论文类型:
期刊论文
第一作者:
Li, Keyan
通讯作者:
Xue, DF (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Dalian 116012, Peoples R China.
合写作者:
Wang, Xingtao,Zhang, Fangfang,Xue, Dongfeng
发表时间:
2008-06-13
发表刊物:
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
收录刊物:
SCIE、EI、PubMed
文献类型:
J
卷号:
100
期号:
23
页面范围:
235504
ISSN号:
0031-9007
摘要:
We show that electronegativity can be used to effectively identify the hardness of crystal materials on the basis of a new microscopic model for hardness. Bond electronegativity is proposed to characterize the electron-holding energy of a bond, which is the intrinsic origin of hardness. Applying this model to c-BC2N materials, we confirm the proper bond composition of the experimentally observed phase of c-BC2N, in which the bond ratio N(C-C)N(B-N)N(B-C)N(C-N) is 3:3:1:1. A number of bonds that can or cannot form a superhard material are qualitatively distinguished, which enables us to explore novel superhard materials by screening possible elemental combinations.
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