Variational Inference-Based Automatic Relevance Determination Kernel for Embedded Feature Selection of Noisy Industrial Data
发表时间:2019-03-13
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论文类型:期刊论文
第一作者:Zhao, Jun
通讯作者:Zhao, J (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Control Sci & Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China.
合写作者:Chen, Long,Pedrycz, Witold,Wang, Wei
发表时间:2019-01-01
发表刊物:IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
收录刊物:SCIE、Scopus
文献类型:J
卷号:66
期号:1
页面范围:416-428
ISSN号:0278-0046
关键字:Automatic relevance determination kernel (ARDK); embedded feature
selection method; relevance vector machine (RVM); variational inference
摘要:In this paper, an embedded feature selection based on variational relevance vector machines is proposed to simultaneously perform feature selection and model construction. With the settings of specific hierarchical priors over the parameters of an automatic relevance determination kernel (ARDK) function, an approximate posterior distribution over these parameters is here derived and expressed as a multivariate Gaussian distribution, in which a first-order Taylor expansion-based Laplace approximation with respect to the parameters is introduced into the variational inference procedure. The posterior distributions, rather than generic pointwise estimates, over the rest of parameters of the model are also derived. The proposed method can simultaneously select relevant features and samples by adjusting the parameters of ARDK and the weighting vector, respectively. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a synthetic dataset and a number of benchmark datasets, as well as a practical industrial dataset, are employed to solve the regression and classification problems. These experimental results indicate that the proposed method supports the mechanisms of feature selection and model construction while maintaining prediction performance, particularly in an industrial environment.
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