Strain softening parameters estimation of soft clay by T-bar penetrometers
发表时间:2020-03-10
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论文类型:期刊论文
第一作者:Han, Yunrui
通讯作者:Yu, L (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Coastal & Offshore Engn, 2 Linggong Rd, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, Peoples R China.
合写作者:Yu, Long,Yang, Qing
发表时间:2020-04-01
发表刊物:APPLIED OCEAN RESEARCH
收录刊物:EI、SCIE
文献类型:J
卷号:97
ISSN号:0141-1187
关键字:CEL; Cyclic penetration; Soft clay; Flow mechanism; Cavity; Strain
softening
摘要:The T-bar penetrometer is a key tool to estimate the strain softening parameters by repeating penetration and extraction. In this study, the cyclic penetration process of T-bar is simulated using the large deformation finite element (LDFE) method, considering the strain softening behavior of clay. The criteria to estimate the critical depth during initial penetration are discussed. A new equation of the critical depth is proposed to consider the effect of soil strain softening. The characteristics of the T-bar resistance curves are discussed, and they can also be used to judge whether the soil reaches the full-flow mechanism. The soil flow mechanisms for shallow cyclic T-bar penetration are discussed. It is found that a cavity is formed during T-bar extraction and it leads to the following resistance gradually decreases. This means that, for shallow cyclic tests, the measured cyclic penetration or extraction resistance cannot be used to estimate the clay sensitivity. Moreover, a simple method is proposed to estimate the strain softening parameters of soil. The proposed method is verified by comparing the estimated values with the numerical simulation results and the field test data.
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