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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2017-09-01

Journal:OCEAN ENGINEERING

Included Journals:SCIE、EI

Volume:141

Page Number:375-387

ISSN No.:0029-8018

Key Words:Coastal wave; Near-shore current; Sediment transport; Beach morphological evolution; Breakwater; Numerical modeling

Abstract:This study provides a numerical model to investigate the influences of breakwater layout on coastal waves, wave-induced currents, sediment transport and beach morphological evolution in the vicinity of breakwater. The numerical model is developed based on the sub-models for nearshore wave, wave-induced current, sediment transport and beach morphological evolution. Nearshore wave is simulated based on the parabolic mild-slope equation considering wave refraction, diffraction and breaking effects. Wave-induced nearshore current is modeled using the nonlinear shallow water equations in which wave radiation stresses are provided by wave model for driving current. Then, the two-dimensional suspended sediment transport equation, bed load equation and coast beach morphological evolution are coupled with the wave and current models for simulating sediment transport and morphological evolution in coastal waves and wave-induced currents. The numerical model is firstly tested by the experiment results for coastal waves, near-shore currents, sediment transport and beach morphological evolution around breakwater from the Large-scale Sediment Transport Facility at the US Army Corps of Engineer Research and Development Center (Gravens and Wang, 2007). Then the model is used to study the influences of breakwater layout on coastal waves, wave-induced currents, sediment transport and beach morphological evolution by set several breakwater layouts in the LSTF basin.