研究员 博士生导师 硕士生导师
任职 : 爆炸技术研究所所长
性别: 男
毕业院校: 中国科学技术大学
学位: 博士
所在单位: 力学与航空航天学院
学科: 工程力学
办公地点: 力学楼224室
联系方式: 041184706163 科研之友主页: https://www.scholarmate.com/P/JzE7ru
电子邮箱: robinli@dlut.edu.cn
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论文类型: 期刊论文
发表时间: 2021-07-21
发表刊物: APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
卷号: 321
页面范围: 302-309
ISSN号: 0169-4332
关键字: Copper nanoparticle; Molecular dynamics; Friction properties; Nano-film; Transfer layer
摘要: This study investigated the effect of copper (Cu) nanoparticles on the solid contact between friction surfaces by applying a molecular dynamics method to reveal the mechanisms responsible for the favorable friction properties of nanoparticles. Two models were built, which were named model A (without Cu) and model B ( with Cu), respectively. The differences in the mechanical properties between these two models were compared. The simulation results demonstrated that the improvement in friction properties by Cu nanoparticles was more obvious at low velocity than at high velocity. At low velocity, a Cu nano-film was formed on the friction surface, which accommodated the velocity gradient and plastic deformation. Due to the good lubrication effect of the nano-film, the plastic deformation, defect structures and friction force of model B were improved compared with model A. Under high velocity conditions, a transfer layer appeared adjacent to the interface in both models. Because of this, the friction forces of the two models decreased with increased velocity. The fluid mechanics theory was used to explain why the friction force in model B was lower than that in model A at high velocity. The effect of the load on friction properties was also analyzed and the results showed that the mechanisms of anti-wear and friction reduction by Cu nanoparticles under a low load were the same as those under a high load. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.