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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2016-07-01

发表刊物：POLICY STUDIES

收录刊物：SSCI

卷号：37

期号：4

页面范围：314-331

ISSN号：0144-2872

关键字：Governance; environmental conflicts; PX projects; governance network framework; China

摘要：Employing the Governance Network framework, this article presents an in-depth case study of the conflict that evolved from 2003 onwards over the construction and operation of a paraxylene plant in Dalian, China. The study explores the usefulness of this framework as an empirical tool to describe and make sense of policy processes and governance in multi-actor situations in China. The analysis shows the lack of anticipation and deliberation by Chinese governments, resulting in the buildup of citizens' concerns, mediated by social media beyond government control. This results in an outbreak of protest followed by uncoordinated governmental responses, with high costs for all parties. It is argued that, because of the underlying institutional causes, the challenges are even greater for Chinese governments to come to grips with the increasing need for internal coordination, deal with new social media, and balance economic and environmental values.