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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2012-02-01

发表刊物：8th ASME International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels

收录刊物：SCIE、EI、CPCI-S、Scopus

卷号：134

期号：2

ISSN号：0022-1481

关键字：dropwise condensation; superhydrophobic surface; wetting mode; noncondensable gas

摘要：It is well known that heat transfer in dropwise condensation (DWC) is superior to that in filmwise condensation (FWC) by at least one order of magnitude. Surfaces with larger contact angle (CA) can promote DWC heat transfer due to the formation of "bare" condensation surface caused by the rapid removal of large condensate droplets and high surface replenishment frequency. Superhydrophobic surfaces with high contact angle (> 150 degrees) of water and low contact angle hysteresis (< 5 degrees) seem to be an ideal condensing surface to promote DWC and enhance heat transfer, in particular, for the steam-air mixture vapor. In the present paper, steam DWC heat transfer characteristics in the presence of noncondensable gas (NCG) were investigated experimentally on superhydrophobic and hydrophobic surfaces including the wetting mode evolution on the roughness-induced superhydrophobic surface. It was found that with increasing NCG concentration, the droplet conducts a transition from the Wenzel to Cassie-Baxter mode. And a new condensate wetting mode-a condensate sinkage mode-was observed, which can help to explain the effect of NCG on the condensation heat transfer performance of steam-air mixture on a roughness-induced superhydrophobic SAM-1 surface. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4005094]