个人信息Personal Information
教授
博士生导师
硕士生导师
主要任职:校长助理
其他任职:精细化工国家重点实验室副主任,辽宁省低碳资源高值化利用重点实验室主任
性别:男
毕业院校:中科院山西煤化所
学位:博士
所在单位:化工学院
学科:工业催化. 化学工艺. 能源化工
办公地点:大连市凌工路2号大连理工大学西部校区化工楼,邮编:116024
联系方式:0411-84986112
电子邮箱:anhuilu@dlut.edu.cn
Al2O3 Nanosheets Rich in Pentacoordinate Al3+ Ions Stabilize Pt-Sn Clusters for Propane Dehydrogenation
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论文类型:期刊论文
发表时间:2015-11-16
发表刊物:ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
收录刊物:SCIE、EI、PubMed、Scopus
卷号:54
期号:47
页面范围:13994-13998
ISSN号:1433-7851
关键字:alumina; dehydrogenation; heterogeneous catalysis; nanosheets; propane
摘要:In heterogeneous catalysis, supports play a crucial role in modulating the geometric and electronic structure of the active metal phase for optimizing the catalytic performance. A gamma-Al2O3 nanosheet that contains 27% pentacoordinate Al3+ sites can nicely disperse and stabilize raft-like Pt-Sn clusters as a result of strong interactions between metal and support. Consequently, there are strong electronic interactions between the Pt and Sn atoms, resulting in an increase in the electron density of the Pt sites. When used in the propane dehydrogenation reaction, this catalyst displayed an excellent specific activity for propylene formation with > 99% selectivity, and superior anti-coking and anti-sintering properties. Its exceptional ability to maintain the high activity and stability at ultrahigh space velocities further showed that the sheet construction of the catalyst facilitated the kinetic transfer process.