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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2018-01-01

发表刊物：WIRELESS PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS

收录刊物：SCIE、EI、Scopus

卷号：98

期号：1

页面范围：651-663

ISSN号：0929-6212

关键字：RSU deployment problem; Optimal profit; Genetic algorithm; VANETs

摘要：Being the building block of network infrastructure for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), Roadside Units (RSUs) can facilitate vehicle-to-vehicle communications and bridge communications between vehicles and the Internet. However, RSUs are expensive and will be in serious shortage state for a relative long time when deploying VANETs gradually. Hence, maximizing expected deployment profit with limited number of RSUs in road network systems is of great importance. In this paper, we create a novel powerful RSU Deployment Problem Model (RDPM) consisting of a road-network model and a profit model. The road-network model in RDPM supports complicated road shapes meanwhile taking into consideration of key influential factors such as lane number, popularity. Since that the optimal RSU deployment solution of a RDPM problem is hard to obtain, we proposed a genetic algorithm based method to solve it heuristically. Simulation results confirm that our proposed method outperforms the exiting typical BEH method.