论文名称：Application of field synergy principle for optimization fluid flow and convective heat transfer in a tube bundle of a pre-heater
论文类型：期刊论文
发表刊物：ENERGY
收录刊物：EI、SCIE、Scopus
卷号：76
页面范围：241-253
ISSN号：0360-5442
关键字：Field synergy principle; Tube bundle; Convective heat transfer; Numerical simulation; Optimization
摘要：The big problems facing solar-assisted MED (multiple-effect distillation) desalination unit are the low efficiency and bulky heat exchangers, which worsen its systematic economic feasibility. In an attempt to develop heat transfer technologies with high energy efficiency, a mathematical study is established, and optimization analysis using FSP (field synergy principle) is proposed to support meaning of heat transfer enhancement of a pre-heater in a solar-assisted MED desalination unit. Numerical simulations are performed on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics in a circular and elliptical tube bundle. The numerical results are analyzed using the concept of synergy angle and synergy number as an indication of synergy between velocity vector and temperature gradient fields. Heat transfer in elliptical tube bundle is enhanced significantly with increasing initial velocity of the feed seawater and field synergy number and decreasing of synergy angle. Under the same operating conditions of the two designs, the total average synergy angle is 78.97 degrees and 66.31 degrees in circular and elliptical tube bundle, respectively. Optimization of the pre-heater by FSP shows that in case of elliptical tube bundle design, the average synergy number and heat transfer rate are increased by 22.68% and 35.98% respectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
发表时间：2014-11-01