Li Tao
Associate Professor Supervisor of Doctorate Candidates Supervisor of Master's Candidates
Gender:Female
Alma Mater:Harbin Institute of Technology
Degree:Doctoral Degree
School/Department:School of Mechanical Engineering
Discipline:Mechanical Design and Theory. Intelligent Manufacturing. Mechanical Manufacture and Automation. Mechanical Engineering. Intelligent Manufacturing Technology
Business Address:8027 room, School of Mechanical Engineering building
E-Mail:
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Date:2019-03-09
Indexed by:Journal Papers
Date of Publication:2015-07-01
Journal:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
Included Journals:Scopus、SCIE
Volume:20
Issue:7
Page Number:947-956
ISSN:0948-3349
Key Words:Acidification potential; Ecotoxicity; Energy consumption; Environmental emission; Eutrophication potential; Global warming potential; Life cycle assessment; Ozone depletion potential; Photochemical ozone formation potential; Primary energy demand; Refrigeration compressor
Abstract:This paper aims to evaluate and quantify the energy consumption and environmental emissions of a refrigeration compressor produced by a Chinese factory throughout the entire compressor life cycle and try to determine the stage with the strongest environmental impact. The study covers all relevant life cycle stages, from raw material production to compressor use and final disposal. The research is conducted in accordance with ISO 14040/14044 standards.
Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology is applied in this study, and Chinese Life Cycle Database is used for the assessment. The evaluation results are presented in terms of individual impact category according to the characterization model (CML 2001) and normalization references (Laurent et al. 16:401-409, 2011). The following seven impact categories are considered: global warming potential, acidification potential, eutrophication potential, photochemical ozone formation potential, ozone depletion potential, ecotoxicity, and primary energy demand. All necessary energy and material flows are detailed for assessment purposes.
LCA results show that the compressor use stage in the life cycle consumes the most energy and exerts the strongest environmental impact, followed by the stages of raw material production and component manufacturing. Meanwhile, primary energy demand, ecotoxicity, and global warming potential are three predominant impact categories along with the entire life cycle of the refrigeration compressor; which account for 36.2150, 34.4567, and 16.5862 % of total impacts, respectively.
Results show that the compressor use stage may be improved given that environmental impact is largely influenced by electricity requirement. Further investigation must be conducted to improve compressor service efficiency.
Ph.D, associate professor, doctoral supervisor, graduated from Harbin Institute of technology, mainly engaged in product sustainability evaluation methods, laser repair technology, mechanical equipment energy consumption analysis and evaluation, enterprise information technology development and application. Reviewers of many domestic and foreign journals in related fields, presided over or participated in more than 20 projects of national key research and development plan, national 973 program, national Natural Science Foundation of China and enterprises, and published more than 100 papers. Ph.D Li has trained or assisted in the training of more than 50 doctoral and master degree students.
