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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2018-07-31

发表刊物：APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE

收录刊物：SCIE、EI

卷号：447

页面范围：876-885

ISSN号：0169-4332

关键字：Kelp; Biomass; 3D porous carbon; Hierarchical structures; Supercapacitor; Electrochemical performance

摘要：Three-dimensional (3D) porous N, O-doped carbon with hierarchical structures composed of micropores, mesopores and macropores were synthesized by the direct carbonization of kelp with a "self-activation" process. The as-obtained 3D N, O-doped carbon remained abundant N and O functional groups and the BET specific surface area measured 656 m(2) g(-1). 3D hierarchical porous structures with the pore size ranged from several nanometers to hundred nanometers and lots of pores were attributed to mesopores with the average pore size of about 5.4 nm. Electrochemical properties of the 3D hierarchical porous N, O-doped carbon as a supercapactior (SC) electrode were investigated and it delivered excellent capacitance of 669 mF cm(-2) at 1 mA cm(-2) due to its 3D hierarchical porous structures with high specific surface area which is beneficial for improving ionic storage and transportation in electrodes. This kelp-derived carbon exhibited excellent cyclic performance with the retention of 104% after 10,000 cycles. A flexible solid-state symmetric SC (SSC) device was fabricated using the 3D hierarchical porous N, O-doped carbon and delivered an excellent capacitance of 412 mF cm(-2) at 2 mA cm(-2) and satisfying cyclic stability with the retention of 85% after 10,000 cycles. The areal energy density of the SSC device reach up to 0.146 mWh cm(-2) at the power density of 0.8 mW cm(-2). This facile route for low-cost carbonaceous materials with novel architecture and functionality can be as a promising alternative to synthesize biomass carbon for practical SC application. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.