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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2014-09-01

发表刊物：POLYMER TESTING

收录刊物：SCIE、EI、Scopus

卷号：38

页面范围：57-63

ISSN号：0142-9418

关键字：Temperature effect on fracture toughness; Indentation fracture; Contact damage; Indentation stress intensity factor; Flat-tipped cylindrical indenter

摘要：Fracture toughness of a PMMA (poly(methyl methacrylate)) plate was measured at -20 degrees C, -40 degrees C and -80 degrees C, using a newly-developed flat-tip indentation method, and compared with the room temperature results. A flat-tipped cylindrical indenter with a sharp edge, made from hardened steel, was used for the experiments. For comparison, indentation damage and crack patterns from a tungsten-carbide tip with a microscopically-chipped edge were also examined. The zigzag imprint front shows indentation cracking can indeed be generated under a flat-tipped indenter, as implied by the theoretical singular stress field at the contact edge of a sharp-edged and flat-tip indenter. Finite element analysis (FEA) simulations were used to confirm the theoretical fracture toughness equations for pure elastic stress fields, and were used to determine the elastic stress field at the indentation crack-tip following the theoretically-determined cracking angle to illustrate the nature of the mixed-mode elastic fracture. However, as shown by optical cross-section observations, plastic damage in PMMA at the contact edge alters the cracking/damage pattern. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.