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发表时间：2022-10-06

发表刊物：化学学报

卷号：68

期号：23

页面范围：2471-2476

ISSN号：0567-7351

摘要：The mesostructured nickel phosphates, NiPO-1 and NiPO-2, were synthesized with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a template via sol-gel method. The template was removed by solvent extraction in order to make their mesopores accessible. The influence of extractant, temperature, concentration and repetitions on the mesostructure and the removal efficiency were studied and optimized by XRD, FT-IR, CHN element analysis and N(2) adsorption techniques. The removal of the template in NiPO-1 and NiPO-2 exceeded 97% by using 0.1 mol/L CH(3)COONa/EtOH as an extractant under 78 degrees C for 1 h and repeated for 4 times. The integrity and the ordering of the mesostructure were maintained. In the XRD patterns of the extracted samples, the diffraction intensity of (100) increased significantly, while the d(100) space also increased owing to the swelling behavior of the nanotubes in the extractant under elevating temperature. The results of N(2) adsorption showed that the surface areas of the extracted NiPO-1 and NiPO-2 reached 309.5 m(2)center dot g(-1) and 263.9 m(2)center dot g(-1) respectively.

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