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Language:English

Paper Publications

Title of Paper:节理岩体中隧洞围岩的损伤破坏机理

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Date of Publication:2013-10-15

Journal:东北大学学报(自然科学版)

Included Journals:PKU、ISTIC、CSCD、Scopus

Volume:34

Issue:10

Page Number:1485-1489

ISSN No.:1005-3026

Key Words:节理岩体;损伤破坏;数值模拟;声发射;微震监测;岩爆

Abstract:结合细观节理形态的变化,在二轴围压条件下,数值模拟了节理岩体中隧洞围岩损伤破坏过程,研究了节理岩体中隧洞围岩体的破坏机理,分析了岩体中节理倾角对隧洞围岩稳定性的影响规律.结果表明:裂隙的产生和发展延伸主要是拉应力的作用,裂隙延伸方向大致与节理面垂直;节理倾角较小时,岩体中破裂以垂直于节理面的拉裂隙为主;节理倾角较大时,岩体裂隙以沿节理面的滑动裂隙为主;不同倾角的节理面对岩体破坏的脆性也有较大影响;岩体破坏前有大量微裂隙产生,同时伴随着声发射能量的释放,利用微震监测技术抓住这些微破裂前兆信息,能够较好地进行隧洞塌方、冒顶、岩爆等灾害预测,提前做好支护等应对措施,以保障人员、设备安全.

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